Author: jdeboe (Page 1 of 5)

Reflection #4

As I am approaching the end of the semester, I am beginning to wrap up and perform the final steps of my research project. I have just sent out the survey I made on community organizations over a week ago to exactly 40 professors at SIUE who teach science or ecology courses. Currently, I have only 10 responses in total, yet I believe that these results alone are going to set a precedent for any other professors who decide to participate. Many of the answers that I have received on my survey have been relatively similar, with only 1 or 2 outliers. It appears that the majority of the participants are in agreement on what roles community organizations could play on campus, whether that is giving lectures to students or advertising volunteer opportunities. Unfortunately, these participants do not speak for the majority of SIUE professors, so until I get more responses, I will simply analyze the current ones and look for trends. 

Most of the questions I posed within the survey allowed the participants to share their experience with and feelings about community organizations. For example, when asked what classes they currently teach or plan on teaching at SIUE that benefit from involvement with community organizations, many of the participants simply said “None”. However, courses in Geography and Anthropology were mentioned as possibilities. While these responses were not extremely significant on their own, it was what their responders went on to say which caught my attention. The same participants who offered solutions for the first question later mentioned how they had students doing community service work for community organizations in the past. The majority of the responders, regardless of any experience with community organizations or lack thereof, had a positive outlook on these groups and the impact they can have on the lives of students. But when the question of “How is this beneficial to Heartlands?” comes up, there are two specific questions that I like to look at. First off, how would the professors utilize these community organizations in class? Most of the participants said either through lectures or networking with students. Beyond that, there were several topics that professors had brought up when asked what courses could benefit from a community organization lead, such as climate change, forever chemicals, and urban farming. Even though my number of responses is rather low, I am able to notice patterns in responses, which could change or remain constant as more participants decide to join. 

The second half of the semester has just begun, and the time to collect data is slowly decreasing. In this next week, I will make adding more participants my priority by resending the survey to the professors who I have not received a response from. The biggest issue with the trends I am currently noticing is that I have no idea whether or not they will hold up as I get more responses. I want to be able to give Heartlands a reliable product that will allow them to partner with students and professors at SIUE in order to push their projects forward. Right now, I simply need to ensure that I get the most answers possible. Then, and only then, can I begin decoding the data. 

Implementation Plan

My goal is to determine what specific issues affect local regions in order to determine how to get people engaged on problems in their community. I will do this by going to local sites and researching the community problems that they are trying to fix. Some data points that I will need for this are: what problems each site is attempting to fix, what regions these problems affect, and what the average adult can do to contribute. The results of my research will allow me to make an infographic breaking down individual problems faced by local residents, which can help me understand what causes people from specific regions are most likely to support and what they can do to contribute.

Reflection #3

Recently, my research into local sites aimed at solving water equity issues in communities has proven unsuccessful. While the sites that I have found in and outside of Heartlands have offered great opportunities for community involvement and volunteering, they still fell short of my goal of giving young adults a reason to be interested in water conservation. I want to give Heartlands a way to connect to people within my age range who are willing to invest some of their time into aiding conservation organizations that work in their region. Now, I have decided the best way to reach this goal is to cut out local sites and connect Heartlands to young adults through SIUE instead. 

SIUE has a large number of students who fit the “young adult” age range. Besides meeting this criterion, there are many students who currently take classes related to ecology and water resources as well. In order to reach these particular students, the method I am going for is to reach out to the professors of these courses and have them connect the students to Heartlands. I created a list of 40 courses that would either mention or teach concepts related to ecology. Among the many core subjects were anthropology, biology, chemistry, civil engineering, and environmental science. Even though not every course listed will go about teaching ecology, I made sure that the outliers were at least related to a type of science. Afterwards, I found the professors who will be teaching each course next semester, which brings me to my new product for this project. 

My plan is not to sign each professor up for a specific program or give them a site to visit. Instead, I merely want to set up contact between these teachers and Heartlands Conservancy, so that they have a list of potential SIUE professors. All I need to do now is separate the professors who are interested from the professors who are not, which I will be doing through a survey. Using the list I have just come up with, I plan on sending the 40 professors a survey that questions their interest in working with community organizations on water equity issues. Some questions ask about the professor about their experience working with community organizations while others ask the professor how they believe their students could benefit from partnering with local organizations. After I receive responses from the professors, I will send these results to Heartlands so that they will know which teachers they can collaborate with. 

In the end, Heartlands Conservancy will have a long list of professors at SIUE that they can partner with in order to connect to an even longer list of young adults. Although it is unfortunate that my original plans for this project did not turn out the way that I expect, I believe that my new product will prove a lot more useful to Heartlands in the long run. As I have stated already, the sites that I found were engaging, but not motivative enough for the average young adult. If I want to get people my age involved in water conservation, finding those who are already interested in ecology and introducing them to Heartlands is the best approach.

Week 5 Reading Reflection

  1. What is your favorite quote from this section of Tending Sweetgrass?
    “If what we aspire to is justice for all, then let it be justice for all of Creation”. This quote is written on page 147 in the chapter Allegiance to Gratitude. This particular quote was impactful for me because it reminded me how we do not always look at the natural world as a part of us. Often, we view plants and animals as simple resources that can be used to fuel us as we further our expansion. Maybe it is because our modern lives are too busy for
    us to dedicate any time to preserving nature. Maybe it is because we see ourselves as above the rest of “Creation” simply because of our advanced minds. Regardless, the natural world is something that we have continuously exploited for our own gain, when it should be treated as equally as people.
  2. Kimmerer discusses maple sap and how much is required to make just a little syrup
    and how much labor is involved not only for the people collecting and making it, but for the trees themselves to produce the sap. Think of an activity in your life that
    represents an amount of time that is unusually abbreviated. What shortcuts/conveniences do you rely on to live your daily life as you do? What would
    happen to your schedule if you could not count on these conveniences?

    I believe that social media and online messaging is a crucial part in shortening modern communication. Nowadays, we do not need a person’s phone number or email to get in contact with them. All we have to do is look up a person’s name on a social media platform such as Instagram or Facebook and we can get a direct line to communicate with them. This has proven to be a huge convenience in our daily lives. First of all, we do not have to fear about never talking to an old friend or relative again because of a lack of contact
    information. Along with that, social media platforms have made the messaging process across phone brands much easier, with sites like Instagram offering video calls and read receipts between different phone types. However, this type of communication can make interactions feel a lot less personal than real life. Online disputes happen all the time in our modern era because people are able to say whatever comes to mind and then hide behind a computer screen afterwards. This is a huge contrast to how life used to be before the internet, when the things you said truly had consequences. In my life, I know social media plays a huge role in the people I keep in contact with. Without the internet, I most likely would not have as many people to talk to or hear from on a daily basis. While this would make it difficult to keep in contact with old friends, I also think it would free up a lot of my time.
  3. Kimmerer describes how Haudenosaunee children attending a school near her
    home recite a Thanksgiving Address every day. Imagine a public-school day in a
    typical public school in your area.

    a. What might it be like if the children followed a practice similar to the one
    Kimmerer describes in the school that the Haudenosaunee children attend? Is this
    a realistic suggestion? Why or why not?

    I feel like forcing kids to recite a Thanksgiving Address at school, not knowing
    whether or not these practices are also instilled at home, will not have any major effects on the average student. Most public-school students are either barely awake for the morning announcements or disinterested in school entirely, which would make this practice simply another routine for them. Besides, with the history of the United States government and Native American communities, I do not believe a suggestion like this would even be considered.
    b. Compare this to other common schoolroom practices, like reciting the “Pledge of
    Allegiance.” In what ways is might this be similar? In what ways different?

    In recent years, the Pledge of Allegiance has become a practice that most
    Americans do not take seriously. Even in high school, many students do not stand for the Pledge of Allegiance just because of what it represents to them. It is often a reminder to people of the corrupt actions the federal government has taken against people of minorities in the country’s past. I believe, while many students may look at this practice differently, tons of others will find a reason to reject it. c. What does this bring up for you about the changes you are willing to work for in order to live in the type of culture in which you hope to live? I hope for a society that is able to unite, not just as a nation, but as a species. Practices like the Pledge of Allegiance primarily focus on uniting the country, when our real goal should be to unite the world. We divide ourselves into groups based on culture, language, and race, and we reject anyone who is not like us. Even nature is rejected and kicked to the curb as if it is an infinite resource that we can go back to whenever we need it. Maybe practices like reciting the Thanksgiving Address are not the solution, but they are one step closer to uniting the world for the ultimate goal of preserving all life.

Jigsaw Prep #2

What is the purpose/goal of this study?


The goal of this study is to evaluate the effects of human foraging on prey species and how to minimize those affects.


Why is this issue significant/why do we care?


This problem is important because the modern use of technology in hunting is only
accelerating the extinction of animals at the bottom of the food chain. Along with that, prey species already must face threats from animals in their natural habitat. Over time, these issues can cause an entire species to die out.


What words/vocab do you need to know to make this make sense?


Population ecology is the study of how populations change over time. Intrinsic rate of increase (r) is a measure of how quickly a species can grow in number. Carrying capacity (K) is the maximum population size that an environment can hold. Density compensation is when a species increases its reproductive rate because of low population density. Ecological extinction is when a species becomes so rare that it is not important to its ecosystem.


What approach are they taking in this study?

The authors built a dynamic simulation to mimic interactions between human foragers and multiple prey species. Each scenario varied the number and characteristics of prey species and tracked outcomes like human population size, prey persistence, and net energy gain.


What are the results of the study?


The models used showed that most forager-prey systems are able to stabilize without specific conservation efforts being made. It was found that the major factors in the survival of prey species are their intrinsic rate of increase and the diversity of resources available to them.


Does the data make sense based on your experiences?


I am not certain, just because I have never really done research on animal habits.
However, I would expect that conservation actions would be the only answer to helping a prey species survive, which make the results rather surprising to me.


How is this pushing the field forward and helping society?


It integrates optimal foraging theory with population ecology, creating an effective model for simulating long-term human-prey dynamics. This articles also introduces the idea of factoring in both prey vulnerability and human behavior in order to ensure prey survival.

10 Article Citations

Research Question:


How does passive vs. active learning strategies effect student engagement on water conservation education?


a. Population/Focal Subject:


K-12 Students


b. Intervention/Treatment/Manipulation:


Type or learning strategy (Passive or active)


c. Comparison:


The effects of passive learning strategies vs the effects of active learning strategies


d. Outcome/Data Collected:


Student participation and feedback


e. Time/Analytics:


Note taking, response to questions, and participation in class discussions

  1. Title:
    Alternatives to ‘Chalk and Talk’: Active Vs. Passive Learning – A Literature Review of the Debate
    a. Article Type
    Review article
    b. URL:
    https://ssrn.com/abstract=977283
    c. Citation Siripoulos, Costas and Pomonis, Gerasimos. “Alternatives to ‘Chalk and Talk’:
    Active Vs. Passive Learning – A Literature Review of the Debate”. SSRN, 3
    April 2007. https://ssrn.com/abstract=977283
  2. Title:
    Impact of Active Learning Strategy on the Student Engagement
    a. Article Type
    Primary Research
    b. URL:
    https://gnosijournal.com/index.php/gnosi/article/view/96
    c. Citation
    Munna, A. S., and M. A. Kalam. “Impact of Active Learning Strategy on the Student Engagement”. GNOSI: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Human Theory and Praxis, vol. 4, no. 2, Apr. 2021, pp. 96-114,
    https://gnosijournal.com/index.php/gnosi/article/view/96.
  3. Title:
    The Impact of Passive and Active Teaching Methods on Students’ Learning
    Among Secondary School Students in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State
    a. Article Type
    Primary Research
    b. URL:
    The Impact of Passive and Active Teaching Methods on Students’ Learning Among Secondary School Students in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State – IOPscience
    c. Citation
    Diepreye, Fapohunda and Odukoya, Jonathan. “The Impact of Passive and Active Teaching Methods on Students’ Learning Among Secondary School Students in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State”. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019, vol. 1378, issue 2. The Impact of Passive and Active Teaching Methods on Students’ Learning Among Secondary School Students in Yenagoa, Bayelsa
    State – IOPscience
  4. Title:
    The effects of passive and active learning on student preference and performance in an undergraduate basic science course
    a. Article Type
    Primary Research
    b. URL: The effects of passive and active learning on student preference and performance in an undergraduate basic science course – Minhas – 2012 – Anatomical Sciences Education – Wiley Online Library c. Citation Singh Minhas, Paras et al. “The effects of passive and active learning on student preference and performance in an undergraduate basic science course”. American Association for Anatomy, 20 March 2012, vol. 5, issue 4. The effects of passive and active learning on student preference and performance in an undergraduate basic science course – Minhas – 2012 – Anatomical Sciences Education – Wiley Online Library
  5. Title:
    Effective Instructional Strategies in Sixth Grade Inclusion Mathematics Classrooms: The Effect of Active and Passive Engagement on Concept Learning and Opportunity to Learn
    a. Article Type
    Primary Research
    b. URL:
    Effective Instructional Strategies in Sixth Grade Inclusion Mathematics Classrooms: The Effect of Active and Passive Engagement on Concept Learning and Opportunity to Learn – ProQuest
    c. Citation
    Mikolaj, Christy. “Effective Instructional Strategies in Sixth Grade Inclusion
    Mathematics Classrooms: The Effect of Active and Passive Engagement on
    Concept Learning and Opportunity to Learn”. ProQuest, December 2019.
    Effective Instructional Strategies in Sixth Grade Inclusion Mathematics
    Classrooms: The Effect of Active and Passive Engagement on Concept
    Learning and Opportunity to Learn – ProQuest
  6. Title:
    A Controlled Trial of Active Versus Passive Learning Strategies in a Large Group Setting
    a. Article Type
    Primary Research
    b. URL:
    A Controlled Trial of Active Versus Passive Learning Strategies in a Large Group Setting | Advances in Health Sciences Education
    c. Citation
    Haidet, Paul et al. “A Controlled Trial of Active Versus Passive Learning Strategies in a Large Group Setting”. Springer Nature, March 2004, vol. 9, pages 15-27. A Controlled Trial of Active Versus Passive Learning Strategies in a Large Group Setting | Advances in Health Sciences Education
  7. Title:
    Anatomy Education-Paradigm Shift from Passive to Active Learning-Effects on Student Engagement, Comprehension and Retention A Review of Literature from 2012 to 2022
    a. Article Type
    Review Article
    b. URL:
    Anatomy Education‐Paradigm Shift from Passive to Active Learning‐Effects on Student Engagement, Comprehension and Retention A Review of Literature from 2012 to 2022 – Gamo – 2022 – The FASEB Journal – Wiley Online Library
    c. Citation
    Gamo, Joel. “Anatomy Education-Paradigm Shift from Passive to Active Learning-Effects on Student Engagement, Comprehension and Retention A Review of Literature from 2012 to 2022”. The FASEB Journal, 13 May 2022, vol. 36, issue S1. Anatomy Education‐Paradigm Shift from Passive to Active
    Learning‐Effects on Student Engagement, Comprehension and Retention A
    Review of Literature from 2012 to 2022 – Gamo – 2022 – The FASEB Journal –
    Wiley Online Library
  8. Title:
    Measuring cognitive engagement through interactive, constructive, active and passive learning activities
    a. Article Type
    Review Article
    b. URL:
    Measuring cognitive engagement through interactive, constructive, active and passive learning activities | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore
    c. Citation
    Pitterson, Nicole et al. “Measuring cognitive engagement through interactive,
    constructive, active and passive learning activities”. IEEE Xplore, 1
    December 2016. Measuring cognitive engagement through interactive,
    constructive, active and passive learning activities | IEEE Conference
    Publication | IEEE Xplore
  9. Title:
    STRATEGIES FOR ACTIVE LEARNING: AN ALTERNATIVE TO PASSIVE LEARNING
    a. Article Type Primary Research b. URL: Microsoft Word – 2011_1.3-20_ c. Citation Mahmood, Muhammad et al. “STRATEGIES FOR ACTIVE LEARNING: AN ALTERNATIVE TO PASSIVE LEARNING”. SAVAP International, November 2011, vol. 1, issue 3. Microsoft Word – 2011_1.3-20_
  10. Title:
    Comparing Active and Passive Learning: What Does the Evidence Really Say?
    a. Article Type
    Review Article
    b. URL:
    Academic Medicine
    c. Citation
    Willett, Laura Rees. “Comparing Active and Passive Learning: What Does the
    Evidence Really Say?”. Academic Medicine, May 2017, page 573. Academic
    Medicine

Scientist Spotlight (Dr. Nina Jablonski)

1) What was most interesting to you in reviewing these resources?


The first thing that caught my attention was how early scientists on human and animal evolution did not see a relationship between UV exposure and skin pigmentation. In Dr. Jablonski’s TED Talk, she mentions how Darwin had initially argued that the local climate did not have an impact on the skin color of the people of that region. This is a concept that, especially after seeing the spread of UV exposure across the entire planet, seems like common sense. It feels only natural that a person’s skin pigmentation would be drastically impacted by their exposure to sunlight.


2) What did you learn from these resources about the evolution of skin color?


One thing I learned is that, even now, skin color can darken or lighten based on the part of the world in which you live in. I would have thought that our skin color is mostly constant nowadays, but now it seems clear that skin color is constantly changing as humans relocate across the globe. For example, if you are naturally pale, but you decide to move to a country closer to the equator, your skin will darken over time, darkening the skin color of your future children as a result.


3) What do these resources tell you about the types of people that do science?


I have learned that many scientists in our society are molded by early childhood
experiences. Dr. Nina Jablonski had originally shown a fascination for fossils and animal history, but this changed after she started watching documentaries on human biology on National Geographics. This formed an even greater interest in human evolution that ended up shaping her entire career.

4) What new questions do you have after learning about Dr. Jablonski’s research and how human skin color evolved?


I am curious how UV exposure affects future generations. Children with parents of two different ethnicities often display a skin pigmentation that is a mix of both parents. However, if skin color is a result of our skin producing more or less melanin, how does that affect our DNA to the point where our kids end up displaying a mixed skin color?

Jigsaw Prep #1

What is the purpose/goal of this study?


The goal of this study is to shift society away from a human-centered focus and towards a worldview that favors all life.


Why is this issue significant/why do we care?


Many of the issues that we deal with in our modern society, like pollution, is because of the policies put in place. The policies that exist within the majority of the world are all based on allowing humankind to prosper, while nature suffers. The authors of this article argue that prioritizing all life will be a key factor in healing the world that we have damaged for so long.


What words/vocab do you need to know to make this make sense?


Anthropocentrism is the idea that humankind is superior to other animals and nature itself. Egocentrism is the idea that all life has inherent value despite what the species may or may not be able to provide to others. Biophilia is a deep connection between humans and nature. Intrinsic value is the worth a person or thing has despite any service they may provide.


What approach are they taking in this study?


The authors mainly examine the ethics of policies that exist in society. They explore how anthropocentric policies have caused the natural world to decay over time, while egocentric ideas have taken a backseat in the modern day. This also leads them to go into depth about the history of human-centered views in nature policies to build a case for policies that prioritize all life.


What are the results of the study?


The authors come to the conclusion that recognizing the intrinsic value of nature and its creatures is the only way to yield actual results in the fight for biodiversity conservation. They realize how human-centered values, which currently dominate many of the conservation policies, have only hurt the planet and many of its natural ecosystems. However, they understand how there are proposals for nature rights, with a study confirming over half of conservationists agreeing with these views. These new findings only further fuel the authors’ idea that the implementation of egocentric views in the place of anthropocentric views is the best plan for preserving natural ecosystems.


Does the data make sense based on your experiences?


While I did expect anthropocentric worldviews to be the driving force for issues such as pollution, I did not expect egocentrism to be as popular as the authors state it is. One survey the authors provide is that 79% of conservationists argue that nature should be conserved for its own sake. I would have thought that the idea of nature having intrinsic value would have been less popular in our society.


How is this pushing the field forward and helping society?

This article is a perfect explanation on why nature needs to be preserved. It also gives a great solution that starts with a mindset and not a full-on plan of action. The only problem is that these new policies must be implemented carefully in order to avoid completely losing focus on human needs.

Reflection #2

Throughout this first semester, my project ideas have gone through a decent amount of change. In the beginning, I had hoped that my research would revolve around visiting sites that are displaying an area of water equity issues that I could encourage young adults to get engaged in. However, finding sites that both relate to my topic and match my goals has proven to be rather challenging. I am currently in the process of restructuring my project in order to match the sites that are available. The sites that I did find originated from different sources and were vastly different from one another. 

Originally, I found several organizations that promoted their contributions to fixing water equity and agriculture issues. The first organization I came across was Open Space STL, which advertises themselves as the first conservation group in the St. Louis region. What stood out to me about this organization was that its environmental programs had led to the creation of several green spaces, including Queeny Park, Bee Tree County Park, and Castlewood State Park. My goal is to promote their volunteer opportunities with watershed planning and river restoration to young adults. Fortunately, even if young adults in the St. Louis Region are not influenced enough to participate in these events, Open Space STL also hosts fundraisers in the form of auctions and boating events. The Metropolitan St. Louis Sewer District was another organization I found that often hosts events related to stormwater and wastewater through Project Clear. On top of that, I found Tower Grove Park, which acts as a site for both public activities and conservation efforts. 

I decided to also look into sites that Heartlands Conservancy had a direct connection to, so my community partner could help me spread the word to young adults. The difficulty I ran into on this portion of my research is being able to connect these places back to my main goal. I found several public sites, which mainly consisted of parks or attractions for people who lived in the same area. While these sites are good for people who are looking for natural spaces in their region, they do not give the young adult population anything to participate or engage in. Eventually, the Heartlands website took me to newer sites that were bought by or given to Heartlands Conservancy. I originally thought these sites would be better, since there is still lots of work that needs to be put into them. However, they were not made open to the general public, and attempting to set up a tour date is an extra step that the average adult my age is not going to take to get involved. 

In the end, I want to find sites that Heartlands is involved with, because I know that will make it easier for future research. Unfortunately, I am not confident that the sites I found on their website will truly make adults my age want to take action. The organizations I found outside of Heartlands would match my goals for the project, but it would be a lot harder to promote them on my own. Through these next couple weeks, I will work on revising my topic and finding sites that best match my ideas in order to begin advertising these causes to adults my age. 

5 Project Ideas Worksheet

Q1: How does the complexity of real-world problems affect student engagement when integrated into middle school or elementary school lessons?


Q2: How does the type of classroom activity influence student engagement across grades K-12?


Q3: How do real world challenges, such as access to clean water, affect children’s mental health and school performance?


Q4: How does a parent’s reaction to water equity issues influence how their children react to the same issues?


Q5: How does the use of interactive learning strategies affect student engagement in children with different attention spans?

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