Group #: _2_____    Team Members: Sonia Sheryr & Jaiden DeBoe 

Research Question: How do passive vs active learning strategies affect student engagement?

a.         Population/Focal Subject: Students K-12

b.         Intervention/Treatment/Manipulation: Type or learning strategy (Passive or active)

c.         Comparison: The effects of passive learning strategies vs the effects of active learning strategies

d.         Outcome/Data Collected: Student Participation and Feedback

e.         Time/Analytics: Note taking, response to questions, and participation in class discussions

1.         Title: Impact of Active Learning Strategy on the Student Engagement

a.         Article Type (primary research, review?)

b.         URL:https://gnosijournal.com/index.php/gnosi/article/view/96

c.         Citation (APA or MLA format) Iqbal, Maryam, and Syeda Maham Fatima. “Impact of Active Learning Strategy on the Student Engagement.” Gnosi: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Human Theory and Praxis, vol. 3, no. 2, 2020, pp. 34–42. Gnosi Journal, https://gnosijournal.com/index.php/gnosi/article/view/96.

2.         Title: The Rules of Engagement: A Test of Instructor Inputs and Student Learning Outcomes in Active versus Passive Learning Environments.

a.         Article Type (primary research, review?)

b.         URL:https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1276424

c.         Citation (APA or MLA format)McDonald, DeShannon, Yvette Holmes, and Tammy Prater. “The Rules of Engagement: A Test of Instructor Inputs and Student Learning Outcomes in Active versus Passive Learning Environments.” e-Journal of Business Education and Scholarship of Teaching, vol. 14, no. 1, June 2020, pp. 25-39. ERIC, files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1276424.pdf.

3.         Title: Active Learning: A Shift from Passive Learning to Student Engagement Improves Understanding and Contextualization of Nutrition and Community Health

a.         Article Type (primary research, review?)

b.         URL:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/7/430

c.         Citation (APA or MLA format)Bavishi, Poyani, Alana Birnhak, John Gaughan, Jocelyn Mitchell-Williams, and Sangita Phadtare. “Active Learning: A Shift from Passive Learning to Student Engagement Improves Understanding and Contextualization of Nutrition and Community Health.” Education Sciences, vol. 12, no. 7, article 430, 2022, MDPI, https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12070430

4.         Title: Student Engagement in Active Learning Classes

a.         Article Type (primary research, review?)

b.         URL:https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-33600-4_3

c.         Citation (APA or MLA format)Hodges, Linda C. “Student Engagement in Active Learning Classes.” Active Learning in College Science: The Case for Evidence-Based Practice, edited by Joel J. Mintzes and Emily M. Walter, Springer, 2020, pp. 23-46. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33600-4_3

5.         Title: Active Student Engagement: The Heart of Effective Learning

a.         Article Type (primary research, review?)

b.         URL:https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-10482-9_16

c.         Citation (APA or MLA format)Strachan, Rebecca, and Lalith Liyanage. “Active Student Engagement: The Heart of Effective Learning.” Global Innovation of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education: Transgressing Boundaries, edited by Pranav Patel and Patrick Blessinger, Springer, 2015, pp. 145-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10482-9_16

6.         Title: The effects of passive and active learning on student preference and performance in an undergraduate basic science course

a.         Article Type (primary research, review?)

b.         URL:https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ase.1274

c.         Citation (APA or MLA format)Michael, Joel. “The Effects of Passive and Active Learning on Student Preference and Performance in an Undergraduate Basic Science Course.” Anatomical Sciences Education, vol. 1, no. 4, 2008, pp. 200–206. Wiley Online Library, https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.1274

7.         Title: STRATEGIES FOR ACTIVE LEARNING: AN ALTERNATIVE TO

PASSIVE LEARNING

a.         Article Type (primary research, review?)

b.         URL:http://www.savap.org.pk/journals/ARInt./Vol.1(3)/2011(1.3-20).pdf

c.         Citation (APA or MLA format)Mahmood, Muhammad Asim, Maria Tariq, Saira Javed, and [two other authors if you have their names]. “Strategies for Active Learning: An Alternative to Passive Learning.” Academic Research International, vol. 1, no. 3, 2011, pp. 189–199. SAVAP International, http://www.savap.org.pk/journals/ARInt./Vol.1(3)/2011(1.3-20).pdf

8.         Title: Impact of Innovative Teaching Strategies on Students’ Active Participation in Learning

a.         Article Type (primary research, review?)

b.         URL:https://pjsel.jehanf.com/index.php/journal/article/view/1147/854

c.         Citation (APA or MLA format)Nazir, Muhammad, Noreen Iqbal, and Ghulam Fatima. “Impact of Innovative Teaching Strategies on Student’s Active Participation in Learning.” Pakistan Journal of Society, Education and Language (PJSEL), vol. 8, no. 1, 2022, pp. 148-162. https://pjsel.jehanf.com/index.php/journal/article/view/1147/854

9.         Title: From Passive Listening to Active Learning: Reforming Management Innovation Education to Boost Student Engagement

a.         Article Type (primary research, review?)

b.         URL: http://www.upubscience.com/upload/20250715162750.pdf

c.         Citation (APA or MLA format)Yang, Fan, Ying Wang, and GuoMin Chen. “From Passive Listening to Active Learning: Reforming Management Innovation Education to Boost Student Engagement.” Universal Journal of Educational Research, vol. 3, no. 7, 2025, pp. 1–10. UPub Science, http://www.upubscience.com/upload/20250715162750.pdf

10.   Title: In-Class Active Engagement Strategies to Enhance Student Participation During Lectures: A Systematic Review

a.         Article Type (primary research, review?)

b.         URL:https://jbumdc.bahria.edu.pk/index.php/jbumdc/article/view/21/16

c.         Citation (APA or MLA format) Waqar, Zubia, Shafaq Sultana, and Madiha Ata. “In-Class Active Engagement Strategies to Enhance Student Participation during Lectures: A Systematic Review.” Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College (JBUMDC), vol. 15, no. 2, 2025, pp. 146–158. https://jbumdc.bahria.edu.pk/index.php/jbumdc/article/view/21/16